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Mata Nacional de São Brás adventures

Mata Nacional de São Brás Adventures

Mata Nacional de São Brás is a lush, protected forest area on the island of Terceira in the Azores, offering visitors tranquil trails through vibrant laurel and endemic flora.

Approximately 1000 acres
Acres Protected
Over 5 miles
Miles of Trails
Estimated 20,000+
Annual Visitors
1980s (exact date unspecified)
Year Established

About Mata Nacional de São Brás

 

Mata Nacional de São Brás is a nationally protected forest reserve located near the city of Angra do Heroísmo on Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal. Known for its rich biodiversity and dense laurel forest, this protected area covers a significant portion of native Azorean forest ecosystems. The reserve features a variety of endemic plant species, including notable laurel trees (Laurus azorica), Azorean blueberry, and other native shrubs that provide essential habitat for native birds and insects. Its humid microclimate, shaped by the oceanic influence, nourishes a diverse understory of ferns, mosses, and lichens, creating a striking verdant environment year-round.

Historically, Mata Nacional de São Brás represents one of the last remnants of the original laurel forest that once covered large parts of the Azores before human settlement. The forest holds cultural and ecological importance, contributing to the island’s water regulation and soil protection. Visitors here can enjoy peaceful hiking trails that weave through thick forest, pleasant picnic areas, and birdwatching opportunities. The forest’s proximity to Angra do Heroísmo makes it accessible for day visits, while the quietude of winding woodland paths invites immersive nature exploration.

Key recreation opportunities include hiking, nature photography, botanical study, and seasonal birdwatching. While the terrain is generally gentle, paths can be shaded and moist, requiring appropriate footwear. The reserve does not offer campgrounds but provides a perfect escape for tranquil forest walks and wildlife appreciation. Its scenic appeal is heightened by occasional views of volcanic formations and the Atlantic coastline in the distance. Mata Nacional de São Brás serves as a vital refuge for endemic species and a living museum of Azorean natural heritage.

Highlights

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Ancient laurel forest stands featuring endemic Azorean tree species

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Birdwatching hotspot for native and migratory species including Azorean bullfinch

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Peaceful shaded trails ideal for immersive nature walks

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Proximity to UNESCO World Heritage city of Angra do Heroísmo

Notable Natural Features

Laurisilva Forest

Ancient laurel forest segment preserving endemic Azorean tree species unique to the region.

Azorean Bullfinch Habitat

Mata Nacional de São Brás serves as a critical refuge for the endangered Azorean bullfinch, the only endemic songbird species of the Azores.

Angra do Heroísmo Views

Trails offer occasional glimpses across the forest to the historic city and Atlantic Ocean beyond.